TEAK

Used extensively in India and within its natural range for centuries, Teak has grown into a worldwide favorite. With its superb stability, good strength properties, easy workability

  1. General Details

    Origin :
    Native to southern Asia;Widely grown on plantations throughout tropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Latin America.

    Color or Appearance : 
    Heartwood tends to be a golden or medium brown, with color darkening with age.

    Grain/Texture :
    Grain is straight, though it can occasionally be wavy or interlocked. Coarse, uneven texture and moderate to low natural luster. Raw, unfinished wood surfaces have a slightly oily or greasy feel due to natural oils.

    Endgrain : 
    Ring-porous or semi-ring-porous; large to very large solitary earlywood pores, medium to large latewood pores, few; solitary and in radial multiples of 2-3; tyloses and other heartwood deposits (light-colored) common; medium rays visible without lens, spacing normal; parenchyma vasicentric, and banded (marginal), with bands sometimes wide enough to enclose entire earlywood pores.

    Rot Resistance : 
    Teak has been considered by many to be the gold standard for decay resistance, and its heartwood is rated as very durable. Teak is also resistant to termites, though it is only moderately resistant to marine borers and powder post beetles.

    Workability : 
    Easy to work in nearly all regards, with the only caveat being that Teak contains a high level of silica (up to 1.4%) which has a pronounced blunting effect on cutting edges. Despite its natural oils, Teak usually glues and finishes well, though in some instances it may be necessary to wipe the surface of the wood with a solvent prior to gluing/finishing to reduce the natural oils on the surface of the wood.

    Odor : 
    Teak can have a leather-like scent when freshly milled.

    Allergies / Toxicity : 
    Although severe reactions are quite uncommon, Teak has been reported as a sensitizer. Usually most common reactions simply include eye, skin, and respiratory irritation, as well as other health effects, such as pink eye, rash, nausea, asthma-like symptoms, and vision effects. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information.

    Comman Uses :
    Ship and boatbuilding, veneer, furniture, exterior construction, carving, turnings, and other small wood objects.

  2. Technical Info

    Tree Size :
    100-130 ft (30-40 m) tall, 3-5 ft (1-1.5 m) trunk diameter

    Average Dried Weight :
    41 lbs/ft3 (655 kg/m3)

    Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC) :
    .55, .66

    Janka Hardness :
    1,070 lbf (4,740 N)

    Modulus of Rupture : 
    14,080 lbf/in2 (97.1 MPa)

    Elastic Modulus :
    2,310,000 lbf/in2 (15.93 GPa)

    Crushing Strength :
    1,781,000 lbf/in2 (12.28 GPa)

    Shrinkage :
    Radial: 2.6%, Tangential: 5.3%, Volumetric: 7.2%, T/R Ratio: 2.0